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ClosemouthNotes on community enterprise in Scotland

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Community enterprise

Shops axed...so we're locals' lifeline

When the last shop in a neighbourhood shuts, the people who live there can wait for the market to come back or open one themselves. In the East End of Glasgow this autumn, they did not wait.

Most recent pieces

  1. Community asset transfer: taking over the hall, the pitch or the old school

    Since 2017 a community group in Scotland can ask almost any public body for a building it wants to run, and the answer has to be yes unless there are reasonable grounds for no.

    Public services and policy

  2. The community right to buy, twenty years on

    Since 2003 a rural Scottish community could buy nearby land first when its owner chose to sell. The right reached the whole country in 2016, and the Scottish Government now lists three more beside it.

    Community enterprise

  3. When the wind farm pays the village

    A commercial wind farm on the hill usually comes with an annual payment to the places around it. A turbine the community owns earns differently, and the two are often confused.

    Community enterprise

  4. Walking and cycling to school after lockdown

    Lockdown has broken the school-run routine. That makes it a rare chance to change how children get to school.

    Public services and policy

  5. Social enterprise and wellbeing in communities

    Public health reform says health is made in communities. Much of that work is already done by small local enterprises.

    Community enterprise

What Closemouth covers

Dated notes on community shops, food projects, co-operatives, community finance and the public decisions around them in Scotland. Each piece describes things as they stood on the date it carries.

How the site works

Where most readers start

  1. True story of man behind The CorriesCulture and books,
  2. Shops axed...so we're locals' lifelineCommunity enterprise,
  3. The Code of Social Enterprise in ScotlandCommunity enterprise,
  4. The case for cuts: why the austerity argument held onPublic services and policy,
  5. Community food enterprisesCommunity enterprise,

Pick a subject

Ventures a place owns, runs or pays into for its own sake.

Social enterprise case studies

The latest count of social enterprise in Scotland, the Social Enterprise in Scotland Census 2017, found about 5,600 organisations that met its test. A third of them are in rural Scotland. Most are small, with 57 per cent taking in less than £100,000 a year.

The shop tab, the notebook and the credit line that refills

A village shop that lets regulars run a tab until payday, in a Scottish community-owned store or in the notebook behind a Romanian village counter, lends on trust and closes the tab when it is paid. A credit line such as Avinto reopens instead, which makes its limit an offer to lend and never a balance.

Community food enterprises

Ask what a community food enterprise is and the answer is usually a list: a café in a church hall that trains young people as it feeds pensioners, a van that sells fruit and vegetables at close to cost on estates the supermarkets ignore, a market garden on a vacant lot, a depot that collects surplus stock from retailers and passes it to lunch clubs.

More in Community enterprise

Council and parliament decisions that shape local services.

The Italian region where co-ops produce a third of its GDP

Emilia-Romagna, the region of northern Italy around Bologna with nearly 4.5 million people, is where co-operators elsewhere look when they want proof that co-operatives can be more than a niche. An article by John Duda in the American magazine YES!, published this month and widely shared since, makes the case at its strongest: about two in three inhabitants belong to a co-op, and co-operatives produce around 30 per cent of the region’s GDP.

The case for cuts: why the austerity argument held on

In 2011-12 the economy grew by half a per cent, where the OBR had forecast 2.4. Its review of that forecast found that its multipliers needed to be over twice its own estimate for the cuts alone to account for the gap. With the 2015 vote a week off, the two main parties still promised more deficit reduction.

Five Glasgow advice offices to close

Five of Glasgow’s eight Citizens Advice Bureaux are due to close on 31 March. Citizens Advice Scotland announced this week that the bureaux in Easterhouse, Bridgeton, Parkhead, Pollok and Castlemilk will shut with the loss of 42 jobs unless new funding is agreed. If they go, the service in Scotland’s largest city will be down to Glasgow Central, Drumchapel and Maryhill.

More in Public services and policy

Profiles and reviews from Scottish music and writing.

Book review: Poverty Safari by Darren McGarvey

Darren McGarvey grew up in Pollok, on the south-western edge of Glasgow, and became known first as a rapper under the name Loki and then as a columnist and broadcaster. Poverty Safari, out from Luath Press this week, is his first book. Its subtitle promises to explain the anger of Britain’s underclass.

True story of man behind The Corries

When Robbie Renwick won the 200 metres freestyle for Scotland at the Commonwealth Games in Delhi last October, the tune played as he stood on the podium was Flower of Scotland. It was the first time a Scottish team had used it for that purpose.

More in Culture and books

About Closemouth

Closemouth is about the businesses that people in Scotland run for the good of the place they live in. That covers the village shop taken on by its customers after the owner retired, the café that trains young people behind its counter, the co-operative whose customers are also its owners, and the trust that holds a building or a patch of land for a whole town. Each piece explains how one of these works, what keeps it going and where it tends to struggle, as matters stood on the date printed at its head.

Community enterprise has the practical pieces: community shops, food projects, the voluntary code that set out what a social enterprise is, raising capital through community shares and bonds, and the tab a village shop lets regulars run until payday. Public services and policy follows the decisions made in councils and parliaments that shape this work, from funding for free advice services to the long argument over austerity. Culture and books is the shortest shelf, with a portrait of one half of The Corries and a review of a book on poverty by an author who grew up in it.

The earliest piece is from 2010, and the archive lists every one of them by date. Anyone starting or financing a social enterprise in Scotland today will find the national support bodies listed on the about page.